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Harlan L. Lane, Richard Pillard, and you will erican Deaf-World: Assimilating and sД±cak kД±zlar Korece you will Differentiating Communities in addition to their Reference to Hereditary Patterning – Sign Language Knowledge step one:1 Indication Language Education step 1.step one (2000) 17-forty two
The Deaf-Business in the united states have significant root inside the an effective triangle of the latest England Deaf communities that flourished at the beginning of the 19th century: Henniker, The newest Hampshire; Martha?s Vineyard, Massachusetts; and you will Sandy River Area, Maine. The new public cloth of these teams differed, a reflection out of words and you will relationship methods which were underpinned, i hypothesize, by the variations in genetic patterning. So you’re able to check you to definitely theory, this post uses local info and you can press, genealogies, new silent force, Edward Fay?s census out-of Deaf Bell?s notebooks (1888) to illuminate the fresh new Henniker Deaf neighborhood for the first time and you can to build on the previous works in regards to the Vineyard community. [End Webpage 17]
Henniker, The fresh new Hampshire
The first higher American Deaf chief is actually Thomas Brown (1804?1886), who was simply produced from inside the Henniker, The brand new Hampshire, 13 age through to the Western Asylum into the Deaf and dumb open for the Hartford, Connecticut, and exactly who passed away when you look at the Henniker six ages adopting the Congress out-of Milan. We start off with his facts.
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Thomas Brown?s father, as well as titled Thomas, lived in Pack, Massachusetts, together with partner, seven daughters, and you may good young man, Nahum?the original, as much as some one know, Deaf-Mute in the family (get a hold of Profile 1). 1 The new senior Thomas Brownish is actually the fresh new grandson from Jabez Brown, just who emigrated away from England and compensated inside Concord, Massachusetts. Jabez?s young buck, Joseph, gone to live in Pack, where their young man, Thomas, came to be and you will elevated, used the fresh new trade out-of blacksmith, and also in 1763 married Persis Gibson.
Inside the 1785, dreading borrower?s prison, Thomas Brownish set-out on his own getting Henniker, an online wasteland particular hundred or so a distance in which his spouse?s relatives, previous people away from Pack, had went. Thomas got contracted a hard currency loans he was incapable to pay due to the easily depreciating value of colonial currency. His dilemmas stemmed out of an abundance of ?fiat currency,? currency published from the territories inside the American Trend which had been perhaps not backed by money. Because too much of so it money is actually released, Thomas?s currency lost their value. Considering his child, Nahum, the guy just after grabbed a bushel from fiat money and you will left it for the a grain bin regarding the loft (Thwing 1868). All the more lenders wished fees into the British silver, pounds, or other hard currency. Thomas, being unable to pay off his debt, escaped so you’re able to Henniker.
To the coming in, Thomas produced a cleaning and based a log cabin one endured for nearly an excellent century and you will was born known as the Brown Domestic. Next, according to one membership, the guy delivered phrase so you can Nahum, their 13-year-old Deaf young man, to affix one or two yoke out of oxen in order to an excellent sled, load the furniture and you can restaurants, bundle his mother and you will sisters atop force, and you can, armed with an effective goad, prod brand new oxen 100 kilometers through the accumulated snow so you’re able to Henniker (this is not clear exactly how he would have advised Nahum to help you accomplish that) (Thwing 1868). Centered on an alternative membership, Nahum preceded his dad to help you Henniker and you may was coping with his uncle; it had been his [End Page 18] dad, Thomas, which produced your family (Braddock 1975; Cogswell 1880).
The newest contemporaries regarding Thomas Brownish Sr. described your as wise, effective, and fond of instructions; when you look at the retirement the guy kept lesser opted for postings. His eight daughters?extreme, blue-eyed, and you may good looking?was indeed supposed to be intelligent, witty, and well-educated; most became teachers. Neighbors and you may relatives got a tougher day judging Nahum?s intellect because he had been Deaf; he was entitled plucky, skilled since the an axeman and you may huntsman, a design character, and you may a first- price teamster off oxen and ponies. Of course, nobody concept of his are an instructor if not out of his planning to college.